Unit Overview/Summary - FOCUS: Various communities exist throughout the world.  In this unit, first graders will explore local, state, national, and global communities. Additionally, students will acknowledge the role that they play as individuals in the global community, examine how disasters (natural or human) can change the physical aspect of a place, inquire about how people within communities change their interaction with the community, and examine trading systems within and between communities. Unit Duration: 20 days Two 30-minute sessions per week x 10 weeks 

Unit Overview/Summary - FOCUS: Various communities exist throughout the world.  In this unit, first graders will explore local, state, national, and global communities. Additionally, students will acknowledge the role that they play as individuals in the global community, examine how disasters (natural or human) can change the physical aspect of a place, inquire about how people within communities change their interaction with the community, and examine trading systems within and between communities. Unit Duration: 20 days Two 30-minute sessions per week x 10 weeks 

Unit Overview/Summary - FOCUS: Learning about the history of influential individuals/ groups in local, state, national, and global communities provide a way for citizens to show respect and honor to significant events in the past and the present. In this unit, first graders will evaluate the contributions of diverse individuals/ groups over time and examine different types of sources that depict their community’s history such as artifacts, historical markers, monuments, and symbols.  Unit Duration: 20 days Two 30-minute sessions per week x 10 weeks 

Unit Overview/SummaryLearning about the history of influential individuals/ groups in local, state, national, and global communities provide a way for citizens to show respect and honor to significant events in the past and the present. In this unit, first graders will evaluate the contributions of diverse individuals/ groups over time and examine different types of sources that depict their community’s history such as artifacts, historical markers, monuments, and symbols.  Unit Duration: 20 days Two 30-minute sessions per week x 10 weeks 

CSDE Model Curricula Quick Start GuideThe Organization and Alignment of Grade-specific CT Core StandardsEquitable and Inclusive Curriculum  The CSDE believes in providing a set of conditions where learners are repositioned at the center of curricula planning and design. Curricula, from a culturally responsive perspective, require intentional planning for diversity, equity, and inclusion in the development of units and implementation of lessons. It is critical to develop a learning environment that is relevant to and reflective of students’ social, cultural, and linguistic experiences to effectively connect their culturally and community-based knowledge to the class. Begin by connecting what is known about students’ cognitive and interdisciplinary diversity to the learning of the unit. Opposed to starting instructional planning with gaps in students’ knowledge, plan from an asset-based perspective by starting from students’ strengths. In doing so, curricula’s implementation will be grounded in instruction that engages, motivates, and supports the intellectual capacity of all students.Standards-based Social Studies Instruction Standards-based social studies instruction at the kindergarten (K) through Grade12 levels can provide students with the critical content and skills they need to comprehend and impact the challenging and complex world they live in. High quality social studies instruction also allows students to appreciate and understand the cultures of all individuals and groups that reside in our state.Course Description:  In Grade 2, students explore how people contribute to society. Students investigate democratic principles, leadership in the past and present, and how decisions are made within local, national, and global communities. Students investigate how people work together and make decisions using disciplinary tools and resources that support planning and developing inquiries, gathering relevant information, and communication of knowledge and ideas about people’s contributions to society. Questions that should be answered in a course description include: How do people in communities work together? How do leaders make decisions? Aligned Core Resources:   Core resources are a local control decision. It is imperative that curriculum be implemented using high quality instructional materials to ensure all students meet Connecticut’s standards. Ensuring alignment of resources to the standards is critical for holistic success. There are tools that are available to districts to assist in evaluating alignment of resources, such as CCSSO’s Mathematics Curriculum Analysis Project and Student Achievement Partner’s Instructional Materials Evaluation Tool.   In addition, there exist compilations of completed reviews from a variety of resources. Some of these include but are not limited to EdReports, Louisiana Believes, CURATE, and Oregon Adopted Instructional Materials. Connecticut is currently working on providing additional alignment guidance for the most frequently used resources across the state.  Additional Course Information:  Big ideas addressed in the course: Working Together as a Community Leadership Past and Present Decision-Making in our World Habits of Mind/SEIH/Transferable Skills Addressed in the Course: The skills you want students to master in their journey to success in college, career, and civic life (e.g., initiative, responsibility, perseverance, collaboration, empathy, respect). The Standards for Social Studies practice are aligned with the C3 Framework and follow the four dimensions of inquiry. The inquiry process is critical for framing the way students learn about history, geography, civics, and economics. The Inquiry Standards of practice describe the thinking processes, habits of mind, and dispositions that students need to develop a strong, critical, and courageous enduring understanding of Social Studies. Central to the C3 Framework is the Inquiry Arc, which frames the ways students learn social studies content. The Inquiry Arc established four dimensions of inquiry: (1) developing questions and planning inquiry, (2) applying disciplinary concepts and tools, (3) evaluating sources and using evidence, and (4) communicating conclusions and taking informed action. The C3 Framework also established four major disciplines in social studies—civics, economics, geography, and history—that form the basis of the second dimension of the Inquiry Arc and that all four major disciplines should be represented within social studies courses. Therefore, students should: Explain why a compelling question about a significant person, event, or issue in a community is important to the student. Identify facts and concepts related to compelling and supporting questions. Determine the kinds of sources that will be helpful in answering compelling and supporting questions. Apply disciplinary knowledge and practices to demonstrate an understanding of social studies content. Gather relevant information from one or two sources about a significant person, event, or issue in a community while using origin and structure to guide the selection. Evaluate a source by distinguishing between fact and opinion. Construct arguments with reasons. Construct explanations using correct sequence and relevant information.  Ask and answer questions about arguments and explanations. Present a summary of an argument using print, oral, or digital technologies. Identify and explain a range of local, regional, and global problems, and some ways in which people can and are trying to address these problems.   Use listening, consensus-building, and voting procedures to take action in the classroom. It is important to note that the Social Studies curriculum units integrate social, emotional, and intellectual habits. Please review the Components of Social, Emotional, and Intellectual Habits: Kindergarten through Grade 12 for more details.

Unit Overview/Summary - FOCUS: Communities within the United States have diverse wants and needs. Determining these wants and needs differ from town to town, city to city, and state to state. Throughout history, individuals living in communities have advocated to create more opportunities for economic improvement. In this unit, second graders will learn how the decisions are made in their community that relates to its wants and needs. Unit Duration: 20 days Two 30-minute sessions per week x 10 weeks 

Unit Overview/Summary - FOCUS:  Communities within the United States are made up of diverse individuals who have made significant contributions to the growth of their city, town, or state. Sources can be used to learn about past or present national, state, and local leaders. In this unit, second graders will learn how to develop questions about these diverse individuals. Students will also investigate why national and state observances are important. Unit Duration: 20 days Two 30-minute sessions per week x 10 weeks 

Unit Overview/Summary - FOCUS:  Communities within the United States are made up of diverse individuals who have made significant contributions to the growth of their city, town, or state. Sources can be used to learn about past or present national, state, and local leaders. In this unit, second graders will learn how to develop questions about these diverse individuals. Students will also investigate why national and state observances are important. Unit Duration: 20 days Two 30-minute sessions per week x 10 weeks 

Unit Overview/Summary - FOCUS:  Every town and city in Connecticut has its own story. The characters in each story are the people, past and present, who have contributed to the town’s/city’s history. Families, organizations, and political groups all contribute to how each Connecticut town has evolved. In this unit, second graders will learn and share about their experiences in the town/ city they reside in by looking at their family, and then at all the people and groups in their town/city and how they work together. Unit Duration: 20 days Two 30-minute sessions per week x 10 weeks 

Unit Overview/Summary - FOCUS:  Every town and city in Connecticut has its own story. The characters in each story are the people, past and present, who have contributed to the town’s/city’s history. Families, organizations, and political groups all contribute to how each Connecticut town has evolved. In this unit, second graders will learn and share about their experiences in the town/ city they reside in by looking at their family, and then at all the people and groups in their town/city and how they work together. Unit Duration: 20 days Two 30-minute sessions per week x 10 weeks 

CSDE Model Curricula Quick Start GuideThe Organization and Alignment of Grade-specific CT Core StandardsEquitable and Inclusive Curriculum  The CSDE believes in providing a set of conditions where learners are repositioned at the center of curricula planning and design. Curricula, from a culturally responsive perspective, require intentional planning for diversity, equity, and inclusion in the development of units and implementation of lessons. It is critical to develop a learning environment that is relevant to and reflective of students’ social, cultural, and linguistic experiences to effectively connect their culturally and community-based knowledge to the class. Begin by connecting what is known about students’ cognitive and interdisciplinary diversity to the learning of the unit. Opposed to starting instructional planning with gaps in students’ knowledge, plan from an asset-based perspective by starting from students’ strengths. In doing so, curricula’s implementation will be grounded in instruction that engages, motivates, and supports the intellectual capacity of all students.Standards-based Social Studies Instruction Standards-based social studies instruction at the kindergarten (K) through Grade12 levels can provide students with the critical content and skills they need to comprehend and impact the challenging and complex world they live in. High quality social studies instruction also allows students to appreciate and understand the cultures of all individuals and groups that reside in our state.Course Description:  In Grade 3, students examine how Connecticut’s history has shaped its identity. Students will investigate Connecticut’s cultural diversity, state constitution and government, and economic growth over time using disciplinary tools and resources that support planning and developing inquiries, gathering relevant information, and communicating knowledge and ideas about Connecticut history. Questions that should be answered in a course description include: How has Connecticut’s history shaped the state’s identity? What was the significance of Connecticut’s contribution to United States history? Aligned Core Resources:   Core resources are a local control decision. It is imperative that curriculum be implemented using high quality instructional materials to ensure all students meet Connecticut’s standards. Ensuring alignment of resources to the standards is critical for holistic success. There are tools that are available to districts to assist in evaluating alignment of resources, such as CCSSO’s Mathematics Curriculum Analysis Project and Student Achievement Partner’s Instructional Materials Evaluation Tool.   In addition, there exist compilations of completed reviews from a variety of resources. Some of these include but are not limited to EdReports, Louisiana Believes, CURATE, and Oregon Adopted Instructional Materials. Connecticut is currently working on providing additional alignment guidance for the most frequently used resources across the state.  Additional Course Information:  Big ideas addressed in the course: State Constitution and Government Cultural Communities in Connecticut Past and Present Innovation, Industry, and Economic Growth Habits of Mind/SEIH/Transferable Skills Addressed in the Course: The skills you want students to master in their journey to success in college, career, and civic life (e.g., initiative, responsibility, perseverance, collaboration, empathy, respect). The Standards for Social Studies practice are aligned with the C3 Framework and follow the four dimensions of inquiry. The inquiry process is critical for framing how students learn about history, geography, civics, and economics. The Inquiry Standards of Practice describes the thinking processes, habits of mind, and dispositions students need to develop a vital, critical, and courageous enduring understanding of Social Studies. Central to the C3 Framework is the Inquiry Arc, which frames how students learn social studies content. The Inquiry Arc established four dimensions of inquiry: (1) developing questions and planning inquiry, (2) applying disciplinary concepts and tools, (3) evaluating sources and using evidence, and (4) communicating conclusions and taking informed action. The C3 Framework also established four major disciplines in social studies—civics, economics, geography, and history—that form the basis of the second dimension of the Inquiry Arc, and all four major disciplines should be represented within social studies courses. Therefore, students should: Explain why compelling questions about Connecticut and local History are important to others (e.g., peers, adults). Explain how supporting questions help answer compelling questions in an inquiry about Connecticut history.  Determine the kinds of sources that will help answer compelling and supporting questions, considering the different opinions people have about how to answer the question.  Apply disciplinary knowledge and practices to demonstrate an understanding of social studies content. Gather relevant information about Connecticut history.  Identify evidence from multiple sources in response to a compelling question about Connecticut history. Use evidence to develop claims in response to a compelling question about a significant person or event in Connecticut history. Construct arguments using claims and evidence from multiple sources about Connecticut history.  Construct explanations using reasoning, correct sequence, examples, and details with relevant information and data.  Critique arguments and explanations.  Present a summary of arguments and explanations to others using print, oral, and digital technologies.  Explain the challenges and opportunities, both present and past, in addressing local, regional, and global problems in Connecticut history. Use a range of deliberative and democratic procedures to evaluate and implement strategies to address problems in classrooms and schools.  It is important to note that the Social Studies curriculum units integrate social, emotional, and intellectual habits. For more details, please review the Components of Social, Emotional, and Intellectual Habits: Kindergarten through Grade 12. 

Unit Overview/Summary - FOCUS:  The state of Connecticut has a rich tapestry of cultures that have shaped its history.  In this unit, third grade students will investigate and explore the cultural and environmental characteristics of the state of Connecticut. This unit aims to help students understand the diverse cultural groups that have made Connecticut their home, why various groups have chosen to settle here over time, and how these communities have influenced the state's development. Unit Duration: 20 Days Two 30-minute sessions per week x 10 weeks 

Unit Overview/Summary - FOCUS:  There is a distinct relationship between the standard of living and the geographical and economic structure of every town within each state.  In this unit, grade three students will explore the diverse geographical and economic landscape of Connecticut. Through the lens of geography, students will use maps to examine the relationship between locations and environmental characteristics, including access to natural resources, major educational institutions, historical industries, population distribution, and transportation modes. Students will delve into economic concepts that will enable them to understand the production and distribution of resources in Connecticut, the role of financial institutions, and how industries boost productivity through investments in education and technology while connecting history with innovation. Unit Duration:20 Days Two 30-minute sessions per week x 10 weeks 

Unit Overview/Summary - FOCUS:  There is a distinct relationship between the standard of living and the geographical and economic structure of every town within each state.  In this unit, grade three students will explore the diverse geographical and economic landscape of Connecticut. Through the lens of geography, students will use maps to examine the relationship between locations and environmental characteristics, including access to natural resources, major educational institutions, historical industries, population distribution, and transportation modes. Students will delve into economic concepts that will enable them to understand the production and distribution of resources in Connecticut, the role of financial institutions, and how industries boost productivity through investments in education and technology while connecting history with innovation. Unit Duration: 20 Days Two 30-minute sessions per week x 10 weeks 

Unit Overview/Summary - FOCUS:  Every state within the United States of America has its own Constitution. In this unit, third grade students will examine Connecticut’s Constitution and investigate the responsibilities and powers of government. Additionally, students will compare the ways that cities, towns, and tribal communities are governed in Connecticut.  Students will build an understanding of fundamental social studies concepts such as civic participation, tribal sovereignty, separation of powers, taxation, and how a bill becomes a law.  Unit Duration: 20 days Two 30-minute sessions per week x 10 weeks 

Unit Overview/Summary - FOCUS:  Every state within the United States of America has its own Constitution. In this unit, third grade students will examine Connecticut’s Constitution and investigate the responsibilities and powers of government. Additionally, students will compare the ways that cities, towns, and tribal communities are governed in Connecticut.  Students will build an understanding of fundamental social studies concepts such as civic participation, tribal sovereignty, separation of powers, taxation, and how a bill becomes a law.  Unit Duration: 20 days Two 30-minute sessions per week x 10 weeks 

CSDE Model Curricula Quick Start GuideThe Organization and Alignment of Grade-specific CT Core StandardsEquitable and Inclusive Curriculum  The CSDE believes in providing a set of conditions where learners are repositioned at the center of curricula planning and design. Curricula, from a culturally responsive perspective, require intentional planning for diversity, equity, and inclusion in the development of units and implementation of lessons. It is critical to develop a learning environment that is relevant to and reflective of students’ social, cultural, and linguistic experiences to effectively connect their culturally and community-based knowledge to the class. Begin by connecting what is known about students’ cognitive and interdisciplinary diversity to the learning of the unit. Opposed to starting instructional planning with gaps in students’ knowledge, plan from an asset-based perspective by starting from students’ strengths. In doing so, curricula’s implementation will be grounded in instruction that engages, motivates, and supports the intellectual capacity of all students.Standards-based Social Studies Instruction Standards-based social studies instruction at the kindergarten (K) through Grade12 levels can provide students with the critical content and skills they need to comprehend and impact the challenging and complex world they live in. High quality social studies instruction also allows students to appreciate and understand the cultures of all individuals and groups that reside in our state.Course Description:  In Grade 4, students study the human-environment interaction and movement of people and ideas with a focus on United States geography, culture, and environment. Students investigate how people depend on and shape environments. They use disciplinary tools and resources that support planning and developing inquiries, gathering relevant information, and communication of knowledge and ideas about United States geography. Questions that should be answered in a course description include: How do people depend on and shape their environment? What influences the movement of people, goods, and ideas in the United States? Aligned Core Resources:   Core resources are a local control decision. It is imperative that curriculum be implemented using high quality instructional materials to ensure all students meet Connecticut’s standards. Ensuring alignment of resources to the standards is critical for holistic success. There are tools that are available to districts to assist in evaluating alignment of resources, such as CCSSO’s Mathematics Curriculum Analysis Project and Student Achievement Partner’s Instructional Materials Evaluation Tool.   In addition, there exist compilations of completed reviews from a variety of resources. Some of these include but are not limited to EdReports, Louisiana Believes, CURATE, and Oregon Adopted Instructional Materials. Connecticut is currently working on providing additional alignment guidance for the most frequently used resources across the state.  Additional Course Information:  Big ideas addressed in the course: Understanding Regions Location, Place, and Movement Regional Interdependence Habits of Mind/SEIH/Transferable Skills Addressed in the Course: The skills you want students to master in their journey to success in college, career, and civic life (e.g., initiative, responsibility, perseverance, collaboration, empathy, respect). The Standards for Social Studies practice are aligned with the C3 Framework and follow the four dimensions of inquiry. The inquiry process is critical for framing the way students learn about history, geography, civics, and economics. The Inquiry Standards of practice describe the thinking processes, habits of mind, and dispositions that students need to develop a strong, critical, and courageous enduring understanding of Social Studies. Central to the C3 Framework is the Inquiry Arc, which frames the ways students learn social studies content. The Inquiry Arc established four dimensions of inquiry: (1) developing questions and planning inquiry, (2) applying disciplinary concepts and tools, (3) evaluating sources and using evidence, and (4) communicating conclusions and taking informed action. The C3 Framework also established four major disciplines in social studies—civics, economics, geography, and history—that form the basis of the second dimension of the Inquiry Arc and that all four major disciplines should be represented within social studies courses. Therefore, the following should be addressed throughout the course: Explain why compelling questions about a United States region are important to others (e.g., peers, adults).  Explain how supporting questions help answer compelling questions in an inquiry about a United States region.  Determine the kinds of sources that will be helpful in answering compelling and supporting questions, taking into consideration the different opinions people have about how to answer the question.  Apply disciplinary knowledge and practices to demonstrate an understanding of United States geography content. Gather relevant information from multiple sources about an event or issue in a United States region.  Identify evidence response to a compelling question while determining among fact and opinion to determine the credibility of multiple sources. Use evidence to develop claims in response to a compelling question by using evidence related to the geography of a United States region. Construct arguments using claims and evidence from multiple sources about a United States region. Construct explanations using reasoning, correct sequence, examples, and details with relevant information and data.  Critique arguments and explanations.  Present a summary of arguments and explanations with relevant information about a person, event, or issue in a United States region using print, oral, and digital technologies (e.g., reasoning, correct sequence, examples, data, details).  Explain the challenges and opportunities, both present and past, in addressing local, regional, and global problems in a United States region.  Use a range of deliberative and democratic procedures to evaluate and implement strategies to address problems in classrooms and schools. It is important to note that the Social Studies curriculum units integrate social, emotional, and intellectual habits. Please review the Components of Social, Emotional, and Intellectual Habits: Kindergarten through Grade 12 for more details. 

Unit Overview/Summary - FOCUS: Cultural and environmental characteristics of regions change over time and shape the movement of people, goods, and ideas. In this unit, fourth graders will explore how human settlement and movement relates to availability of natural resources and investigate the economic, social, and political factors that influence migration and population distribution throughout the United States. Students will evaluate how push and pull factors influence the development of cultural enclaves and analyze different sources to evaluate the settlement and resettlement of individuals and groups.  Ultimately, students will examine how cultural characteristics of communities in a particular place are sustained and evolve over time. Unit Duration: 30 days Three 30-minute sessions per week x 10 weeks 

Unit Overview/Summary - FOCUS: Cultural and environmental characteristics of regions change over time and shape the movement of people, goods, and ideas. In this unit, fourth graders will explore how human settlement and movement relates to availability of natural resources and investigate the economic, social, and political factors that influence migration and population distribution throughout the United States. Students will evaluate how push and pull factors influence the development of cultural enclaves and analyze different sources to evaluate the settlement and resettlement of individuals and groups.  Ultimately, students will examine how cultural characteristics of communities in a particular place are sustained and evolve over time. Unit Duration: 30 days Three 30-minute sessions per week x 10 weeks 

Unit Overview/Summary - FOCUS:  Global economic events and issues lead to change and migration in regions throughout the United States. In this unit, fourth graders will explore how historical and contemporary individuals and groups have initiated change in regions of the United States. Students will evaluate how neighborhood gentrification in the United States has had benefits and costs, examine how business investments in worker training and diversity contribute to increased productivity, and analyze how profits influence sellers in markets throughout regions of the United States. Students will investigate how people throughout United States regions benefit from and are challenged by working through government and voluntary organizations to address issues and explore how people have worked and continue to work to change laws related to communities, inclusive of religion, ethnicity, and gender, within and across United States regions.  Unit Duration: 30 days Three 30-minute sessions per week x 10 weeks